ROBERT J. SHANE’S DEFENSE BLOG

Mr. Shane has over 30 years experience as a criminal defense attorney and a winning record. He will help you understand your rights.

When Can I Be Arrested for Receiving Stolen Property?

You can be arrested for receiving stolen property in Minnesota if you know, or have reason to know, the property is stolen. You would have reason to know the property was stolen if, for example, you bought a Rolex watch from someone on the street corner for only $75.00 when the watch is worth $500.00. Even if you did not have personal knowledge that the watch was just stolen from a jewelry store, the law imposes criminal [...]

November 12th, 2011|

Am I Entitled to Receive a Copy of My Confession?

Yes, if you are a defendant charged with a crime in Minnesota, you are entitled by statute to receive a transcript or CD of any statement made by you during the course of a police interview. Your criminal defense attorney will obtain a copy of the confession by making a written request to the prosecuting attorney for the disclosure of all evidence in the case including any statements made by the defendant and any other witness.If you, [...]

November 10th, 2011|

How Much Jail Time Will I Get on a Minnesota Forgery Conviction with No Priors?

If you are convicted of forgery in Minnesota and have no prior record, you could serve anywhere from no jail time to a year and a day at the county workhouse. This is not a prison commit case. Forgery is on the low end of the severity scale since it is considered a property offense and is not treated as seriously as a crime against a person. My advice would be to retain an experienced forgery defense [...]

November 8th, 2011|

If I Fire My Lawyer, Can I Continue the Trial Date in a Criminal Case?

Yes, you should be able to continue the trial date in your Minnnesota criminal case when you fire your existing attorney and retain new counsel. The new lawyer will need extra time to review the evidence in the case, conduct a thorough investigation, and prepare for trial. The best practice would be for the new lawyer to file a Certificate of Representation with the court administrator and serve a copy of the Certificate on the prosecutor. This [...]

November 7th, 2011|

When Can Police Search My Car for Drugs Under Minnesota Law?

A vehicle search without a warrant is illegal under Minnesota law unless it falls within certain limited exceptions to the warrant requirement. If a car was uninsured, for example, a vehicle search could be justified under the inventory exception to the search warrant requirement. Under this exception, the police do not need to obtain a warrant prior to searching your car. Since a car cannot be driven in Minnesota without valid insurance, the police are allowed to [...]

November 6th, 2011|

Should I Go to the Police Station for Questioning?

When you voluntarily go to the police station for questioning, the police have no legal duty to inform you of your right to remain silent or to have an attorney present. Police are only required to read you the Miranda warning when you are in police custody. The police are reluctant to advise you of your Miranda rights when they have no duty to advise you. They know that an experienced Minnesota criminal defense attorney will advise [...]

November 4th, 2011|

How to Defend a Driving after Suspension Ticket

Before you can be convicted of driving after suspension, a prosecutor will need to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you knew, or should have reasonably known, that your driver's license was suspended on the date of the offense. The prosecutor can meet this burden of proof by introducing at trial a certified copy of the notice of suspension of driving privileges mailed by the Department of Public Safety to the address listed on your driver's license. [...]

November 4th, 2011|

Can I Expunge a Minnesota Felony Theft Conviction?

Yes, you can file a petition in Minnesota to expunge a felony theft conviction from your record. The court has the "inherent authority" to grant the expungement petition. You will need to prove to the court at a hearing that the benefit of sealing your criminal record outweighs the detriment to society in not knowing about your criminal past. If you can meet this burden of proof, the court can use its inherent authority to grant the [...]

November 3rd, 2011|

The Law of Self Defense in Minnesota

Minnesota law allows a defendant charged with aggravated assault to assert the right to self defense under certain conditions. Before you may rely on self defense at trial, the law requires that you retreat from the encounter before resorting to the use of force. If it is not possible to retreat from the encounter, you may use a reasonable amount of force to defend yourself. Depending on the facts of the case, a person may have been [...]

November 1st, 2011|

Should I Turn Myself In After a Hit and Run?

My advice would be to retain a Minnesota hit and run defense attorney before turning yourself in at the jail. A lawyer will be able to determine whether or not a warrant has been issued for your arrest. If there is an outstanding arrest warrant, the court may have authorized a bail amount. If bail has been set by the court, you should contact a bail bonding company from the comfort of your own home. The bonding [...]

October 31st, 2011|

How Easy Is It To Be Indicted in Federal Court?

There is an old saying in the law: You can indict a ham sandwich. That's how easy it is for the US Attorney to indict someone for a federal crime. The grand jury meets in secrecy behind closed doors with only the prosecutor and his witnesses. Defense attorneys are not allowed in the grand jury room so government witnesses are never subjected to rigorous cross-examination. The grand jury never hears testimony from a single defense witness. Now [...]

October 29th, 2011|

Minnesota Hit and Run Defense

Leaving the scene of an accident or "hit and run" is a misdemeanor offense in Minnesota. A conviction could result in a sentence of up to 90 days in jail and/or a $1,000.00 fine. Whenever a person is involved in a property damage accident with an unattended vehicle, Minnesota law requires you leave a written notice with your name and address in a conspicuous place on the damaged vehicle. If you fail to do so, you could [...]

October 29th, 2011|

Do I Need to Hire an Attorney on a Theft Charge?

My advice would be to hire an attorney to defend your freedom and reputation when charged with a misdemeanor theft crime. Even though the dollar amount of the theft may be low, the negative consequences resulting from a conviction are high. A prospective employer or landlord can easily conduct a criminal history background check and discover your theft conviction. A theft conviction found on your record could cost you your job and limit your housing choices. When [...]

October 29th, 2011|

What Do I Do If I Missed My Court Date on a Probation Violation Case

If you fail to complete a condition of probation, such as community service or fine payment, the court can violate your probation and imposes any stayed jail time. Sounds like your case was scheduled for a first appearance on a probation violation. When you miss a court appearance, the judge issues a bench warrant for your arrest. My advice would be to retain counsel and then make arrangements to turn yourself in at the jail on the [...]

October 27th, 2011|

What Can We Do If Our Son Sent a Threatening Text Message?

The best defense is advise your son not to interview with the police or their investigators. The text message he sent, threatening to stab a girl, qualifies as a terroristic threat. The officer will complete his investigation and submit his reports to the prosecuting authority for review. The prosecutor will make the decision on whether or not to file a petition in juvenile court charging your son with terroristic threats, a felony level offense. The decision will [...]

October 26th, 2011|

Can You Be Charged with a DWI if You Test Below the Legal Limit?

Yes, you can still be charged with a DWI even when your blood alcohol content is below the legal limit. A DWI charge is a separate offense from a .08 or more alcohol concentration charge. A straight DWI charge does not require the prosecution to prove that your blood alcohol level was at or above the legal limit. A straight DWI charge is a conduct based offense that can be proved at trial through testimony by the [...]

October 24th, 2011|

Can I Swap Attorneys in a Criminal Case?

Yes, you can swap attorneys at anytime. The attorney you hired to defend you in a criminal case has an ethical duty to stay in contact with you and to promptly return your phone calls. If he fails to do so, you have plenty of reason to fire your lawyer and request a refund of any unearned portion of the retainer fee. Once you retain a new lawyer, he will file a Certificate of Representation with the [...]

October 24th, 2011|

How Do I Lower My DWI Charge?

The best tactic for lowering a DWI charge involves conducting a thorough investigation of the facts in your case with an eye towards finding legal loop-holes. You will need to retain an experienced DWI defense attorney to guide you. There are many constitutional defenses available to a DWI suspect, including the following: (1) challenging the basis for the police stop of your car; (2) lack of probable cause to justify a DWI arrest; (3) failure of the [...]

October 24th, 2011|

Can a Police Officer Pull You Over for No Reason?

A police officer cannot pull you over for no reason. The officer must have some reasonable suspicion of criminal activity before he can stop your car. This standard is less than the probable cause required for an arrest but more than "a mere whim, caprice or idle curiosity." Under Minnesota case law, the basis for a valid vehicle stop is minimal and doesn't require an actual violation of the traffic laws. Stops have been upheld by the [...]

October 20th, 2011|

Can Police Search Your Car If the Owner Has a Prior Drug Conviction?

No, police are not authorized to search your car on the sole grounds that the owner has a prior drug conviction. In order to justify a warrantless search of a car for drugs, police will need to establish probable cause to believe that drugs are located inside the car. The officer could establish probable cause to search the car by observing drugs or paraphernalia in plain view or by detecting an odor of marijuana coming from inside [...]

October 19th, 2011|

Can Two People Be Charged with Possession of the Same Drug?

Yes, two people can be charged with possession of the same drug under the legal theory of constructive possession. For example, if the police found a rock of crack cocaine on a coffee table during the execution of a search warrant, and you and a friend were found seated around the table, you could both be charged with possession of crack cocaine. This is true because the crack cocaine was in found in an area over which [...]

October 19th, 2011|

Falsely Accused of Stealing on the Job?

If you have been falsely accused of stealing on the job, your best defense is to hire an attorney now for pre-charge legal representation. If you are absolutely innocent, it may be to your advantage to fully cooperate with the police investigation. By giving a statement to the police and consenting to a search of your home, you will be demonstrating your innocence. You may also want to consider offering to submit to a polygraph test. A [...]

October 19th, 2011|

What Should I Do If I Am Accused of Child Abuse?

You will want to immediately retain experienced defense counsel to defend your freedom and reputation. While the case is being investigated, you should not interview with any police officer or investigator. You are at risk for being charged with malicious punishment of a child and domestic assault. By hiring an attorney early on in the case, you may be able to prevent criminal charges. If you, or someone you know, has been charged with child abuse, you [...]

October 16th, 2011|

Can I Be Charged with a DWI on Private Property?

Yes, you can be charged with a DWI for drunk driving on private property. Minnesota DWI laws apply to operating a vehicle while under the influence on private property, lawns, parking lots, lakes and rivers. The courts always interpret the DWI laws liberally in favor of public safety. The DWI charge could still be dismissed if the police did not have reasonable suspicion of criminal activity to justify the stop of your car or lacked probable cause [...]

October 13th, 2011|

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